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CAMOZZI

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PNEUMATIC AUTOMATION

95 Manual operation of poppet valves

96 Mechanical operation of poppet valves

97 Mini poppet valves

98 3/2-way spool valves

99 5/2-way spool valves

100 Manual and mechanical operating devices for spool valves

101 Pneumatic operating devices for the valves

102 Directly operated solenoid valves

107 Servo solenoid valves with internal pilot

108 Servo solenoid valves with external pilot

110 Three-position valves

111 Blocking valves:

- unidirectional

- bidirectional

113 Double 2/2-way and 3/2-way valves

115 Signal processing valves

120 Nominal flow rate

121 Sizing of directional control distribution valves and connecting tubes

124 Interception valves

125 Flow control valves

130 Usage of valves with vacuum

131 Pressure switches

Chapter 5

CIRCUIT TECHNIQUE

134 Pneumatic symbols

136 Rules for designing circuits

138 Elementary circuits

141 Single or semi-automatic cycle

142 Continuous or automatic cycle

143 Elementary circuits

144 Literal and graphical representation of the movement of cylinders

146 Signals generated by limit switches

150 Principles of logic

152 The basic logic functions

153 An example of the application of basic logic functions

155 Use of logic functions YES and NOT

156 OR and AND achieved with (3/2-way) directional control valves

157 Memory valves

160 The timer

161 Cycle start command

162 Single/continuous cycle

163 Emergency command

165 Development of a sequence

166 Flow diagram and designing a pneumatic circuit

168 Movement of multiple cylinders

171 Identification of blocking signals

173 Techniques to eliminate blocking signals

192 Two-hand control unit

Chapter 6

ELECTRO-PNEUMATIC CIRCUITS

196 Electrical symbols

197 Relay circuits

198 Control systems

201 Electro-pneumatic circuit

202 Realization of logic functions

204 Circuits with dual commands

207 Emergency control

- stop and re-positioning of the cylinders

210 Multiple cylinder cycle

213 Sequences with blocking signals

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