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Figure 92

Phase 5

: in this Phase, once limit switch

c1

is reached, we need to change the Line from

U2

to

U3

. The output

signal coming from the limit switch

c1

corresponds to the pilot signal

S3

of the memory valve, which activates

LineU3

by changing over.

With the removal of

Line U2

, themonostable valve of cylinder

C

assumes the position defined by the spring, the

piston rod/piston changes direction and returns to its negative end position.

U2 * c1

=

S3

=

U3

=

C –

+

+

-

D

+

-

C

+

-

B

-

A

I.C.

a1

c1

U1 * I.C. * b0 =A+

U1 * a1=S2=U2=A-

U2 * a0 =B+

U2 * b1 =C+

U2 * c1=S3=U3=C-

b1

a0

Cil. "A"

Cil. "B"

Cil. "C"

Cil. "D"

a0 a1

b0 b1

c0 c1

d0 d1

b0

a1

a0

c1

b1

I.C.

U1

U2

U3

U1

U2

U3

S1

S3

S2

2 3

5

4 6

1 7 8

1

Fig. 92

Figure 93

Phase 6

:

LineU3

feeds limit switch

c0

which, activated by the return of cylinder

C

operates themain valve of the

cylinder

D

, stroke

D+

is obtained.

U3 * c0

=

D+

+

+

-

D

+

-

C

+

-

B

-

A

a1

c1

b1

a0

c0

U1 * I.C. * b0 =A+

U1 * a1=S2=U2=A-

U2 * a0 =B+

U2 * b1 =C+

U2 * c1=S3=U3=C-

U3 * c0 =D+

I.C.

Cil. "A"

Cil. "B"

Cil. "C"

Cil. "D"

a0 a1

b0 b1

c0 c1

d0 d1

b0

a1

a0

c1

b1

c0

I.C.

U1

U2

U3

U1

U2

U3

S1

S3

S2

2 3 4

6

1 7 8

1

5

Fig. 93

Figure 94

Phase7

: the piston rod/piston of cylinder

D

completes the positive stroke, it reaches and activates limit switch

d1

,

whose output

S1

operates the first memory valve, resetting the cascade, interrupting

Line U3

and reactivating

Line U1

. The interruption of

Line U3

cancels the operation on the monostable valve of cylinder

D

, which, by

repositioning itself, allows the piston rod/piston to complete its negative stroke.

U3 * d1

=

S1

=

U1

=

D –

5

184

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CIRCUIT TECHNIQUE